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Table 1 Parameter values used in the ABM multicellular simulation.

From: Multiscale computational analysis of Xenopus laevis morphogenesis reveals key insights of systems-level behavior

Parameter Type

Parameter (units)

Value

Reference

Initial Conditions

Amount of Fn per patch (relative units; prescribed as the mean and standard deviation of the normal distribution)

Mean = 250; S.D. = 50

unpublished observation in Xenopus laevis explants

 

Initial gradient of Fn (Fn concentration scaling factor for each pixel row that ensures a vertical gradient in the initial Fn concentration; higher values of this parameter generate a steeper gradient)

10

unpublished observation in Xenopus laevis explants

 

Total number of mesendodermal cells

53

[9]

 

Extent of cell shingling (percentage of cell surface area overlapping the neighboring cell behind it)

77

[9]

 

Width of explant (microns)

85

[9]

 

Length of explant (microns)

309

[9]

 

Cadherin activation (mN/m2)

2.5

[21]

 

Integrin activation (mN/m2)

1.5

[21]

Degradation of Fn

Amount of degradation (reduction in Fn as a percentage of previous amount in that pixel prior to degradation by cell)

0.3

unpublished observation in Xenopus laevis explants

Polarity Signal

Strength (percent contribution of the polarity signal to the direction or heading of the cell)

4.7

hypothesized based on [25]

Migration

Mean distance traveled per time step (microns)

6.5

[9]