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Table 8 Subsystem classification for essential reactions predicted for all six E. coli strains under aerobic conditions (n = 282).

From: The evolution of metabolic networks of E. coli

Subsystem

Number of essential genes

Percentage(%)

Alternate Carbon Metabolism

3

1.1

Amino Acid Metabolism

151

53.5

Cell Envelope Biosynthesis

41

14.5

Citric Acid Cycle

4

1.4

Cofactor and Prosthetic Group Biosynthesis

72

25.5

Folate Metabolism

3

1.1

Glycerophospholipid Metabolism

12

4.3

Inorganic Ion Transport and Metabolism

7

2.5

Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis/Recycling

11

3.9

Membrane Lipid Metabolism

2

0.7

Murein Biosynthesis

2

0.7

Nucleotide Salvage Pathway

8

2.8

Purine and Pyrimidine Biosynthesis

19

6.7

Transport, Inner Membrane

3

1.1

Transport, Outer Membrane

13

4.7

Unassigned

1

0.4