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Table 1 Signaling components in basal motif and their corresponding biological components in prototype models

From: A simple theoretical framework for understanding heterogeneous differentiation of CD4+ T cells

Model

Generic signaling component

Corresponding biological component

Prototype 1

Primary signal (S1)

TCR signal

Prototype 1

Polarizing signal 1 (S2)

Exogenous IL-12

Prototype 1

Polarizing signal 2 (S3)

Exogenous IL-4

Prototype 1

Master regulator 1 (X)

T-bet

Prototype 1

Master regulator 2 (Y)

GATA3

Prototype 2

Primary signal (S1)

TCR signal

Prototype 2

Polarizing signal 1 (S3-1)

Exogenous IL-23 + IL-1 signal

Prototype 2

Polarizing signal 2 (S3-2)

Exogenous TGF-β + IL-6 signal

Prototype 2

Master regulator 1 (X)

T-bet

Prototype 2

Master regulator 2 (Y)

RORγt

Prototype 3

Primary signal (S1)

TCR + Exogenous TGF-β signal

Prototype 3

Polarizing signal 1 (S2)

Exogenous ATRA/IL-2 signal

Prototype 3

Polarizing signal 2 (S3)

Exogenous IL-6 signal

Prototype 3

Master regulator 1 (X)

Foxp3

Prototype 3

Master regulator 2 (Y)

RORγt