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Table 3 Features of three bistable switches obtained with the basal motif

From: A simple theoretical framework for understanding heterogeneous differentiation of CD4+ T cells

Bistable switch

Phenotypic transition controlled by the switch

Underlying positive feedback loops

Type of related heterogeneous differentiation

Differentiation

Naïve ⇔ XSP or YSP

Auto-activation

NA

Reprogramming

XSP ⇔ YSP

Created by mutual inhibition and enhanced by auto-activation

Type 1

Co-expression

XSP or YSP ⇔ DP

Auto-activation

Type 2