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Table 6 Summary of simulation results of Prototype Model 3

From: A simple theoretical framework for understanding heterogeneous differentiation of CD4+ T cells

Conditions of differentiation induction

Induced cell population

Evidence

Intermediate TGF-β + TCR signal (1.5-2 units)

Heterogeneous differentiation of Foxp3+RORγt-, Foxp3-RORγt+ and Foxp3+RORγt+ cells

[15]

High TGF-β + TCR signal (2.5 units)

Heterogeneous differentiation of Foxp3-RORγt+ and Foxp3+RORγt+ cells

[16]

Low-Intermediate TGF-β + TCR signal (1–2 units) and IL-6 signal

Heterogeneous differentiation of Foxp3-RORγt+ and Foxp3+RORγt+ cells

[15]

Low TGF-β + TCR signal (1–1.5 units)

Heterogeneous differentiation of Foxp3+RORγt-, Foxp3-RORγt+ cells

Prediction

Low-intermediate level of TGF-β + TCR signal (1–2 units) and IL-2 or ATRA

Homogeneous differentiation of Foxp3+RORγt- cells

Prediction

High TGF-β + TCR signal (2.5 units) and IL-2 or ATRA

Heterogeneous differentiation of Foxp3+RORγt- and Foxp3+RORγt+ cells

Prediction