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Table 2 Comparison of metabolic engineering targets identified by various reaction-centric approaches and its equivalents in FSA for succinate overproduction in E. coli

From: Flux-sum analysis identifies metabolite targets for strain improvement

Reaction-centric algorithm

FSA

Algorithm

# interventions

Targets

Equivalent target

OptKnock

Two

PFL (X), LDH (X)

PFL (X) corresponds to formate (↓)

 

Three

ALCD (X), PFL (X), LDH (X)

PFL (X) corresponds to formate (↓)

  

ALCD (X), PTA (X), ACK (X)

PTA (X) and ACK (X) corresponds to acetate (↓)

 

Four

ALCD (X), PTA (X), ACK (X), PYK (X)

PTA (X) and ACK (X) correspond to acetate (↓). PYK (X) corresponds to pyruvate (↓)

  

ALCD (X), PTA (X), ACK (X), TKT (X)

PTA (X) and ACK (X) correspond to acetate (↓)

OptReg

Two

PFL (X), PPC (↑)

PFL (X) corresponds to formate (↓)

 

Three

PFL (X), PPC (↑), ALCD (↓)

PFL (X) corresponds to formate (↓)

 

Four

PPC (↑), CS (↑), PDH (↓), ALCD (↓)

CS (↑) possibly correspond to isocitrate (↑)

OptForce

Two

PPC (↑), CS (↑)

CS (↑) possibly correspond to isocitrate (↑)

OptForce

Three

PPC (↑), CS (↑), MDH (↓)

CS (↑) and MDH (↓) possibly correspond to glyoxylate (↑) and isocitrate (↑)

  

PPC (↑), ACONT (↑), MDH (↓)

ACONT (↑) and MDH (↓) possibly correspond to glyoxylate (↑) and isocitrate (↑)

OptForce

Four

PPC (↑), CS (↑), MDH (↓), PFL (↓)

CS (↑) and MDH (↓) possibly correspond to glyoxylate (↑) and isocitrate (↑). PFL (↓) corresponds to formate (↓)

  

PPC (↑), ACONT (↑), MDH (↓), PFL (↓)

ACONT (↑) and MDH (↓) possibly correspond to glyoxylate (↑) and isocitrate (↑). PFL (↓) corresponds to formate (↓)

  1. Results of OptKnock, OptReg and OptForce are reproduced from Ranganathan et al. [19]. X - Deletion, ↑ - Upregulation or Intensification and ↓ - Downregulation or Attenuation