Fig. 3From: Network pharmacological mechanisms of Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) in the treatment of vitiligo: Isorhamnetin induction of melanogenesis via up-regulation of melanin-biosynthetic genesEffects on the cell viability of B16F10 melanoma cells following treatment with Isorhamnetin and Kaempferide. The structure of Isorhamnetin (a). Effects on the cell viability of B16F10 melanoma cells following treatment with Isorhamnetin (b). The structure of Kaempferide (c). Effects on the cell viability of B16F10 melanoma cells following treatment with Kaempferide (d). The B16F10 melanoma cells were incubated with medium that contained various concentrations (8–32 μM) for 24 h. Cell viability was determined using the MTT assay and is expressed as the means ± standard errors of at least 3 independent experiments performed in triplicate. * P < 0.05 vs. the controlBack to article page