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Table 1 Chemical reactions defining the two-state model. The rate constants are usually abbreviated to rates as they correspond to actual reactions rates when only one molecule of reactant is present. In the stochastic setting, these rates are in fact propensities, i.e. probabilities per unit of time

From: Inferring gene regulatory networks from single-cell data: a mechanistic approach

Reaction

Rate constant

Interpretation

G→G ∗

k on

gene activation

G ∗→G

k off

gene inactivation

G ∗→G ∗+M

s 0

transcription

M→M+P

s 1

translation

\(M \to \varnothing \)

d 0

mRNA degradation

\(P \to \varnothing \)

d 1

protein degradation