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Table 1 Basal parameter values yielding circadian oscillations in conditions corresponding to continuous darkness.

From: MiR-206-mediated dynamic mechanism of the mammalian circadian clock

Parameter

Definition

Set1

Set2

Set3

Set4

Determination

k1(h-1)

Rate constant for entry of the BMAL1 protein into the nucleus

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

38

k2(h-1)

Rate constant for exit of the BMAL1 protein from the nucleus

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

38

k3(nM-1·h-1)

Rate constant for the formation of the inactive IN complex

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.55

38

k4(h-1)

Rate constant for the dissociation of the IN complex

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

38

k5(h-1)

Rate constant for entry of the CLOCK protein into the nucleus

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

24

k6(h-1)

Rate constant for exit of the CLOCK protein from the nucleus

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

24

d1(nM·h-1)

Rate constant for the production of the Bmal1

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.6

38, 43

d2(h-1)

Maximum rate of Bmal1 degradation

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

38, 43

d3(nM·h-1)

Rate constant for the production of the Myod1

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

38, 43

d4(h-1)

Maximum rate of Myod1 degradation

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

38, 43

d5(nM·h-1)

Rate constant for the production of the Clock

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

38, 43

d6(h-1)

Maximum rate of Clock degradation

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

38, 43

K IB (nM)

Inhibition constant for repression of Bmal1 expression by nuclear BMAL1

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

38

K I (nM)

Inhibition constant for repression of Clock expression by nuclear CLOCK

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

24

K AM (nM)

Activation constant for enhancement of miR-206 expression by MYOD1

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

24, 38

K AC (nM)

Activation constant for enhancement of Myod1 expression by the IN complex

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

38

k dmb (h-1)

Nonspecific degradation rate constant for Bmal1 mRNA

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

38

k dmc (h-1)

Nonspecific degradation rate constant for Myod1 mRNA

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

38

k dnc (h-1)

Nonspecific degradation rate constant for cytosolic non-phosphorylated MYOD1

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

38

kdn 1(h-1)

Nonspecific degradation rate constant for cytosolic dephosphorylated BMAL1

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

38

kdn 2(h-1)

Nonspecific degradation rate constant for cytosolic phosphorylated BMAL1

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

38

kdn 3(h-1)

Nonspecific degradation rate constant for nuclear dephosphorylated BMAL1

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

38

kdn 4(h-1)

Nonspecific degradation rate constant for cytosolic phosphorylated MYOD1

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

38

kdn 5(h-1)

Nonspecific degradation rate constant for IN complex

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

38

kdn 6(h-1)

Nonspecific degradation rate constant for nuclear phosphorylated BMAL1

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

38

Kd 1(nM)

Michaelis constant for cytosolic phosphorylated BMAL1 degradation

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

38

Kd 2(nM)

Michaelis constant for nuclear phosphorylated BMAL1 degradation

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

38

Kd 3(nM)

Michaelis constant for cytosolic phosphorylated MYOD1 degradation

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

38

Kd 4(nM)

Michaelis constant for IN complex degradation

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

38

Kdp 1(nM)

Michaelis constant for cytosolic BMAL1 dephosphorylation

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

38

Kdp 2(nM)

Michaelis constant for nuclear BMAL1 dephosphorylation

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

38

Kdp 3(nM)

Michaelis constant for cytosolic MYOD1 dephosphorylation

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

38

Kp 1(nM)

Michaelis constant for cytosolic BMAL1 phosphorylation

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

38

Kp 2(nM)

Michaelis constant for nuclear BMAL1 phosphorylation

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

38

Kp 3(nM)

Michaelis constant for cytosolic MYOD1 phosphorylation

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

38

K vd (nM)

Michaelis constant for P2 degradation

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

24

K1(nM)

Michaelis constant for P0 phosphorylation

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

24

K2(nM)

Michaelis constant for P1 dephosphorylation

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

24

K3(nM)

Michaelis constant for P1 phosphorylation

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

24

K4(nM)

Michaelis constant for P2 dephosphorylation

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

24

K mB (nM)

Michaelis constant for degradation of Bmal1 mRNA

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

38

K mC (nM)

Michaelis constant for degradation of Myod1 mRNA

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

38

K m (nM)

Michaelis constant for degradation of Clock mRNA

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

24

k stot (h-1)

Rate constant for protein synthesis

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

38

k sB (h-1)

Rate constant for synthesis of BMAL1

1.0kstot

1.0kstot

1.0kstot

1.0kstot

38

k sC (h-1)

Rate constant for synthesis of MYOD1

0.3kstot

0.3kstot

0.3kstot

0.3kstot

38

k s (h-1)

Rate constant for synthesis of CLOCK

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

24

m 1

Degree of cooperativity of repression of Bmal1 expression by nuclear dephosphorylation BMAL1

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

38

m 2

Degree of cooperativity of repression of Clock expression by nuclear CLOCK

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

38

n 1

Degree of cooperativity of activation of Myod1 expression by IN complex

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

38

n 2

Degree of cooperativity of activation of miR-206 synthesis by cytosolic dephosphorylation MYOD1

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

38

V1B(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of cytosolic BMAL1 phosphorylation

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

38

V2B(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of cytosolic BMAL1 dephosphorylation

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

38

V3B(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of nuclear BMAL1 phosphorylation

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

38

V4B(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of nuclear BMAL1 dephosphorylation

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

38

V1c(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of cytosolic MYOD1 phosphorylation

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

38

V2c(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of cytosolic MYOD1 dephosphorylation

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

38

V1(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of cytosolic P0 phosphorylation

6.0

6.0

6.0

6.0

24

V2(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of cytosolic P1 dephosphorylation

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

24

V3(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of cytosolic P1 phosphorylation

6.0

6.0

6.0

6.0

24

V4(nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of cytosolic P2 dephosphorylation

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

24

V dBC (Nm·h-1)

Maximum rate of degradation of cytosolic phosphorylated BMAL1

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

38

V dBN (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of degradation of nuclear phosphorylated BMAL1

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

38

V dcc (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of degradation of cytosolic phosphorylated MYOD1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

38

V dIN (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of degradation of IN complex

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

38

V mB (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of Bmal1 mRNA degradation

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

38

V mC (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of Myod1 mRNA degradation

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

38

V d (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of P2 degradation

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

24

v stot (nM·h-1)

Maximum transcription rate

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

38

V sB (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of Bmal1 mRNA synthesis

0.28vstot

0.28vstot

0.28vstot

0.28vstot

38

V sC (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of Myod1 mRNA synthesis

0.95vstot

0.95vstot

0.95vstot

0.95vstot

38

V sM (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of miR-206 synthesis

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

24, 38

V s (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of Clock mRNA synthesis

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

24

V m (nM·h-1)

Maximum rate of Clock mRNA degradation

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

24

C1(nM·h-1)

Rate constant for the production of the miR-206

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

43

C2(h-1)

Maximum rate of miR-206 degradation

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

43

C3(nM-1·h-1)

Rate constant for the formation of the RISC complex

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

43

C4(h-1)

Maximum rate of RISC complex degradation

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

43

  1. The sets 1, 2, 3 and 4 represent the cases for the R ISC formation rate C3 = 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 nM-1·h-1, respectively. The oscillation periods of the four parameter sets are 24.6, 23.8, 24 and 24.04 h respectively. The parameter set 3 was selected because the circadian oscillation period is consistent with the physiologic phenomenon.