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Table 2 The optimal solution for maximizing ethanol productivity by S. cerevisiae considering resilience effects

From: Multi-objective optimization of enzyme manipulations in metabolic networks considering resilience effects

ε-value

v P Y K * ∕ v P Y K b a s a l

Modulated enzymes

1

1.482

HXT

2

1.710

HXT, TDH

 

1.618†

HXT, PFK

 

1.519†

HXT, ATPase

3

1.991

HXT, TDH, ATPase

 

1.877†

HXT, TDH, PFK

 

1.663†

HXT, PFK, PYK

4

2.340

HXT, TDH, PFK, PYK

5

2.741

HXT, TDH, PFK, PYK, GLK

6

3.080

HXT, TDH, PFK, PYK, GLK, ATPase

7

3.106

HXT, TDH, PFK, PYK, GLK, ATPase, GOL

8

3.105

HXT, TDH, PFK, PYK, GLK, ATPase, GOL, TPS

  1. The optimal enzymatic modulation for maximizing ethanol productivity by S. cerevisiae considering cell viability and metabolic adjustment for [ ζ x ∕ e L B , ζ x ∕ e U B ] = [ 1 . 6 , 2 . 0 ] . γ x i L B and γ e i L B are set to 0.2. γ x i U B and γ e i U B are set to 5.0. The superscript * means optimal solution, † indicates that the optimal result is obtained by solving fuzzy optimization problem using the fixed enzymatic modulations, and ε is the number of allowed manipulated genes.