Gene | Frequency | Prior evidence for role in breast cancer biology |
---|---|---|
DHRS2 | 55/46 | Up-regulated in endometrial cancer by the inducer of myometrial infiltration ERM/ETV5 [55]; Protective role against oxidative-stress induced apoptosis in endometrial cancer [55]; Down-regulated in ovarian tumors following cisplatin treatment [32] |
CXCL13 | 30/45 | Overexpression in breast cancer tumor tissue, with elevated blood serum levels in patients with metastatic disease [56] |
AGTR1 | 36/42 | Overexpressed in subset of estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer; Ectopic overexpression confers a highly invasive phenotype in primary mammary epithelial cells; AGTR1-positive tumor growth reduced by 30% with receptor blockade in xenograft model [54] |
KRT15 | 34/42 | Expressed in breast cancer tissue compared to normal breast tissue [57]; Expression associated with increased risk of post-operative breast cancer recurrence [58] |
SCGB2A1 | 38/49 | Overexpressed in breast cancer tissue [59]; Associated with mammary gland proliferation and terminal differentiation [60] |
MMP12 | 31/43 | Breast tumor transfection of MMP12 reduced endothelial cell invasion and capillary tube formation [50] |
PDZK1 | 47/46 | Estrogen-regulated gene expressed in hormone-responsive breast cancer [61]; Correlated with estrogen receptor phenotype [62]; Suppressed with tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors [63] |
BEX1 | 42/54 | BEX2 is overexpressed in a subset of primary breast cancers and mediates nerve growth factor/nuclear factor-kappaB inhibition of apoptosis in breast cancer cell lines. [64] |
S100A8 | 38/42 | siRNA-mediated knockdown of S100A8/A9 expression significantly reduced H-Ras-induced invasion/migration; Induction confers the invasive/migratory phenotype [52]; Immunopositivity correlates with mitotic activity, MIB-1 index, HER2 overexpression, node metastasis, and poor prognosis [65]; Associated with transformation and progression of breast cancer cells which is reversed by treatment with silencing inhibitors [53]; Down-regulated in invasive tumors [66] |
NAV3 | 64/42 | Differentially expressed in hill-type cancer cells [67] |