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Table 5 Simulations of substrate availability: cardiomyocyte target function

From: CardioNet: A human metabolic network suited for the study of cardiomyocyte metabolism

β Glucose

β Palmitate

β Stearate

β Oleate

β α−Linoleate

β EPA

β DHA

β Acetoacetate

β Lactate

v O 2

v s

v GL

v GS

C i +

         

[ mmol min · ( lcell ) ]

[ mmol min · ( l cell ) ]

[ mmol min · ( l cell ) ]

[ mmol min · ( l cell ) ]

 

0.9000

0.0500

0.0000

0.0000

0.0167

0.0167

0.0167

0.0000

0.0000

6.9154

4.8859

0.0000

0.4027

0.8438

0.2500

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.2083

0.0000

0.0417

0.0000

0.5000

4.0502

0.4093

0.1450

0.0000

0.8000

0.4500

0.0417

0.0000

0.0000

0.0417

0.0000

0.1667

0.3000

0.0000

11.4761

2.0466

0.0000

0.0000

0.7500

0.2500

0.0250

0.0000

0.0500

0.0250

0.0250

0.0250

0.5500

0.0500

14.9112

3.2573

0.0000

0.0690

0.7000

0.0000

0.0250

0.0000

0.0250

0.0250

0.0000

0.0750

0.1000

0.7500

17.3465

3.4111

0.0098

0.0000

0.6500

0.2500

0.0167

0.0167

0.0000

0.0167

0.0167

0.0333

0.6500

0.0000

20.2825

4.8859

0.0000

0.1150

0.6000

0.0500

0.0000

0.0333

0.0000

0.0167

0.0333

0.0167

0.4500

0.4000

22.5428

4.8859

0.0000

0.0103

0.5500

0.1500

0.0000

0.2250

0.0750

0.0750

0.0000

0.0750

0.1500

0.2500

25.2571

10.2332

0.0000

0.4532

0.5000

0.4000

0.0000

0.0167

0.0000

0.0083

0.0083

0.0167

0.3500

0.2000

27.6323

9.7718

0.0000

0.3434

0.4500

0.3000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0083

0.0083

0.0000

0.0333

0.0500

0.6000

29.8822

10.2332

0.0000

0.2629

0.4000

0.2500

0.0167

0.0083

0.0000

0.0083

0.0000

0.0167

0.3000

0.4000

32.3227

10.2332

0.0000

0.2266

0.3500

0.2500

0.0083

0.0083

0.0000

0.0083

0.0000

0.0250

0.5000

0.2000

34.8810

10.2332

0.0000

0.2266

0.3000

0.2000

0.0000

0.0250

0.0000

0.0083

0.0083

0.0083

0.7500

0.0000

37.2907

9.7718

0.0000

0.1757

0.2500

0.0000

0.0000

0.0083

0.0083

0.0083

0.0083

0.0167

0.3000

0.6500

38.8292

9.7718

0.2160

0.0000

0.2000

0.0000

0.0083

0.0083

0.0083

0.0083

0.0000

0.0167

0.4000

0.5500

41.2341

10.2332

0.2160

0.0000

0.1500

0.0000

0.0167

0.0000

0.0000

0.0083

0.0167

0.0083

0.9500

0.0000

44.3334

9.7718

0.0000

0.0029

0.1000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0083

0.0000

0.0083

0.0000

0.0333

0.9000

0.0500

47.5569

10.2332

0.0120

0.0000

0.0500

0.0000

0.0083

0.0000

0.0000

0.0083

0.0000

0.0333

0.9500

0.0000

47.9063

10.2332

0.2160

0.0000

0.0100

  1. Results are shown for simulations of varied substrate availability of glucose, acetoactate, lactate and 6 different fatty aicids: palmitate, stearate, oleate, alpha-linoleate, eicosapentaenoate and docosahexaenoate. For each simulated composition efficiency values C i + were calculated based on three criteria qj (j=1,2,..,nj): (1) oxygen requirement ( v O 2 , q1) , (2) total substrate uptake rate (vs, q2) and (3) endogenous glucose dervied fromglycogenolysis (vGL, q3). Results are ranked by the calculated efficiency C i + in descending order and given for maximal and minimal calculated efficiency values. Further results are shown for each efficiency value of 0.3, 0.35,0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65. Rates for oxygen requirement ( v O 2 ), total substrate uptake rates (vs), glycogenolysis (vGL) and glycogen synthesis (vGS) are given in mmol ⋅ min−1 ⋅ (l cell)−1. For a complete overview of all results,please see Additional file 11 and 12. GL indicates glycogenolysis; GS, glycogen synthesis; EPA, eicosapentaenoate; and DHA, docosahexaenoate.