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Table 6 Principal experimental methods for GE quantification

From: Integrating genetics and epigenetics in breast cancer: biological insights, experimental, computational methods and therapeutic potential

Method

Pros

Cons

Northern Blotting

-Inexpensive

-low throughput

-detecting transcript size

-semiquantitative

-RNAase contamination

RT-PCR

-high sensitivity

-high variability

-high sequence specific

-normalizaton methods

Microarray

-measurement of the activity of thousands of genes at once

-high cost

-rapid

-analysis of Big data

-don't require large-scale DNA sequencing

-high Background noise

Sanger sequencing technology

-low Background noise

-only a portion of the transcript

-isoforms are generally indistinguishable from each other

-Low throughput

RNA-seq

-measurement of the activity of thousands of genes at once

-High cost

-require low amount of RNA

-Analysis of Big data

-high reproducibility

-Low Background noise