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Table 1 Summary of the experimental evidence

From: Single-cell and coupled GRN models of cell patterning in the Arabidopsis thaliana root stem cell niche

INTERACTIONS

EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE

REFERENCE

SHR →SCR

The expression of SCR is reduced in shr mutants.

ChIP-QRTPCR experiments show that SHR directly binds in vivo to the regulatory sequences of SCR and positively regulates its transcription.

[9, 16]

SCR →SCR

In the scr mutant background promoter activity of SCR is absent in the QC and CEI.

A ChIP-PCR assay confirmed that SCR directly binds to its own promoter and directs its own expression.

[10, 14]

JKD →SCR

SCR mRNA expression as probed with a reporter lines is lost in the QC and CEI cells in jkd mutants from the early heart stage onward.

[17]

MGP--|SCR

The double mutant jkd mgp rescues the expression of SCR in the QC and CEI, which is lost in the jkd single mutant.

[17]

SHR →MGP

The expression of MGP is severely reduced in the shr background.

Experimental data using various approaches have suggested that MGP is a direct target of SHR. This result was later confirmed by ChIP-PCR.

[14, 16, 17]

SCR →MGP

SCR directly binds to the MGP promoter, and MGP expression is reduced in the scr mutant background.

[14, 17]

SHR →JKD

The post-embryonic expression of JKD is reduced in shr mutant roots.

[17]

SCR →JKD

The post-embryonic expression of JKD is reduced in scr mutant roots.

[17]

SCR →WOX5

WOX5 is not expressed in scr mutants.

[24]

SHR →WOX5

WOX5 expression is reduced in shr mutants.

[24]

ARF(MP) →WOX5

WOX5 expression is rarely detected in mp or bdl mutants.

[24]

ARF→PLT

PLT1 mRNA region of expression is reduced in multiple mutants of PIN genes, and it is overexpressed under ectopic auxin addition. PLT1 & 2 mRNAs are absent in the majority of mp embryos and even more so in mp nph4 double mutant embryos.

[11, 12]

Aux/IAA--|ARF

Overexpression of Aux/IAA genes represses the expression of DR5 both in the presence and absence of auxin.

Domains III & IV of Aux/IAA genes interact with domains III & IV of ARF stabilizing the dimerization that represses ARF transcriptional activity.

[22, 23]

Auxin--| Aux/IAA

Auxin application destabilizes Aux/IAA proteins.

Aux/IAA proteins are targets of ubiquitin-mediated auxin-dependent degradation.

[reviewed in [18]]

CLE40 --| WOX5

Wild type root treated with CLE40p show a reduction of WOX5 expression, whereas in cle40 loss of function plants WOX5 is overexpressed.

[25]

  1. Experimental evidence used to generate the four single cell GRNs. These previously reported results were the basis for the interactions postulated in the SCN GRN models graphs of figure 1.