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Table 1 Summary of literature search - alcohol addiction

From: Gene network analysis shows immune-signaling and ERK1/2 as novel genetic markers for multiple addiction phenotypes: alcohol, smoking and opioid addiction

Author

Ethnicity

Sample size

Phenotype

Salient gene(s)

Salient SNP(s)

Statistical analysis

Batel et al. [47]

EA

134

Alcohol dependence

DRD1

rs686

P = 0.0008

Bierut et al. [77]

EA, AA

5632

Increased aversion from alcohol

ADH1B

rs1229984

OR = 0.34 P = 6.6E-10

Cao et al. [78]

Han Chinese

603

Alcohol addiction

5-HTR

rs6313

OR = 0.71 P = 0.001

Chen et al. [79]

EA, AA

3627

Alcohol addiction

PKNOX2

rs1426153 rs11220015 rs11602925 rs750338 rs12273605 rs10893365 rs10893366 rs12284594

P = 5.75E-5, 6.86E-5, 4.24E-5, 4.26E-5, 3.0E-4, 1.72E-5, 1.37E-5, 1.97E-6

Deb et al. [25]

South Asian

144

Alcohol addiction

OPRM1

rs1799971

P = 0.02

Desrivieres et al. [80]

E

145

Drinking behavior

P13K

rs2302975 rs1043526

P = 0.0019, 0.0379

Enoch et al. [81]

AA

360

Alcohol addiction

HTR3B

rs1176744

P = 0.002

Ehringer et al. [35]

EA, Hisp, AA

108

Alcohol response

CHRNB2

rs2072658

 

Haller et al. [37]

EA, AA

1315

Alcohol addiction

CHRNB3

rs149775276

P = 2.6E-4 for EA, P = 0.006 for AA

Hill et al. [82]

EA

1000

Alcohol dependence

KIAA0040

rs2269650 rs2861158 rs1008459 rs2272785 rs10912899 rs3753555

P = 0.033, 0.037, 0.014, 0.062, 0.035, 0.020

Kalsi et al. [83]

EA, AA

847

Alcohol addiction

DKK2

rs427983 rs419558 rs399087

P = 0.007

Kumar et al. [26]

Bengali/Hindu

310

Alcohol addiction

OPRM1

rs16918875 rs702764 rs963549

P = 0.0364

Kuo et al. [84]

E

1238

Initial sensitivity to alcohol

GAD

 

P = 0.002

London et al. [85]

EA

 

Risk for alcohol addiction

ANKK1

rs1800497

P = 0.001

Mignini et al. [51]

E

560

Dopaminergic system; alcohol dependence

DRD2/ANKK1

rs1800497

P = 0.023

Munoz et al. [86]

E

1533

Number of drinks per day

ADH1B, ADH6

rs1229984 in ADH1B rs3857224 in ADH6

rs1229984: OR = 0.19, P = 4.77E-10 for men, OR = 0.48, P = 0.0067 for women; rs38572: OR = 1.61, P = 1.01E-3 for women, NS for men

Novo-Veleiro et al. [87]

E

457

Risk for alcohol addiction

miR-146a

rs2910164

OR = 1.615 P = 0.023

Preuss et al. [88]

E (German & Polish)

3091

Alcoholism

ADH4

rs1800759 rs1042364

rs1800759: OR = 0.88 rs1042364: OR = 0.87

Ray et al. [89]

CA, As, Latino, NA, AA

124

Level of response to alcohol/drinking problems

GABRG1

rs1497571

P < 0.01

Samochowiec et al. [90]

EA

275

Alcohol dependence

MMP-9

rs3918242

P < 0.01

Schumann et al. [91]

E

1544

Alcohol dependence

NR2A, MGLUR

 

OR = 2.35, 1.69

Treutlein et al. [92]

E

296

Potential alcohol dependence

CRHR1

  

Wang et al. [42]

EA, AA

2309

Alcohol dependence

CHRNA5

rs680244

P = 0.003

Wang et al. [93]

EA

2010

Alcohol dependence

C15orf53

rs12903120 rs12912251

rs12903120: P = 5.45E − 8

Xuei et al. [94]

EA

1923

Risk for alcohol addiction

GABRR1, GABRR2

rs17504587 rs282129 rs13211104 rs9451191 rs2821211 rs6942204

P = 0.04. 0.03, 0.03, 0.021, 0.025, 0.04

Yang et al. [95]

EA, AA

3564

Alcohol dependence

HTR3B

rs3891484 rs375898

D’ > 7